Frequently asked questions (FAQ)

There’s a lot to take in when dealing with
legal proceedings. This section should help.
Most likely your questions have already been
asked before.

Frequently Asked Questions

There’s a lot to take in when dealing with
legal proceedings. This section should help.
Most likely your questions have already been asked before.

There’s a lot to take in when dealing with
legal proceedings. This section should help.
Most likely your questions have already been
asked before.

General Information

What are RAK Courts?
RAK Courts are the judicial authority in Ras Al Khaimah, which is responsible for administering justice in civil, criminal, family, and labour cases.
How can I access digital court services?
Digital court services can be accessed via the official RAK Digital portal.
Is there a customer service contact for RAK Courts?
Yes, you can contact RAK Courts at +971 7 207 0111 or via email at
info@courts.rak.ae.
Do I need a lawyer for court procedures?
Lawyers are recommended but not required initially; however, legal representation is mandatory at the Court of Cassation.
What are the working hours of RAK Courts?
RAK Courts operate from 7:30 AM to 3:30 PM, Monday through Thursday. Friday 7:30 AM to 12:00 PM
Which languages can I use at RAK Courts?
The primary language is Arabic, but English, Urdu, Hindi and Persian translation services are available.

Court of First Instance

How do I file a lawsuit?
Submit your claim and required documents in Arabic via RAK Digital or at the Courts Service Centre and pay applicable fees.
What types of cases & lawsuits does this court handle?
Civil, commercial, criminal, family and labour disputes.
How long does it take to resolve a lawsuit?
Typically from a few weeks to several months, depending on complexity.
Can I track the progress of my case/lawsuit online?
Yes, through the RAK Digital portal.
What happens after filing my lawsuit?
You will receive notification of your lawsuit registration and the initial hearing date.
What documents must I provide when filing a lawsuit?
Provide identity documents, case-specific evidence and any supporting paperwork.
How are court fees calculated?
Fees depend on the lawsuit type and claim value, calculated per court guidelines.

Family Court (Personal Status Court)

Must I visit Family Guidance first?
Yes, family disputes require mediation at Family Guidance before court filing
What issues are covered by Family Guidance?
Marital conflicts, divorce, child custody, alimony and inheritance.
Are Family Guidance sessions confidential?
Yes, sessions are private and confidential.
Is there a fee for Family Guidance services?
No, these services are free.
What documents should I bring to Family Guidance sessions?
Bring your Emirates ID, marriage certificate and relevant supporting documents.
How long does the Family Guidance process typically take?
Generally completed within a few weeks.
Can agreements made during Family Guidance sessions become legally binding?
Yes, once formally approved by the Family Court.

Labour Court

How do I file a labour lawsuit?
Initially, file a complaint with MOHRE; if unresolved, you’ll be referred to the RAK Labour Court.
Are there fees for labour lawsuits?
Employees typically pay no fees for claims below AED 100,000.
Can employers also file labour lawsuits?
Yes, employers can file disputes relating to employment contracts and obligations.
Do I need an attorney for labour disputes?
Not mandatory, but advisable, especially for complex cases.
How long does labour dispute resolution usually take?
Usually a few days, depending on complexity.
What happens if my employer doesn’t comply with a court judgment?
Enforcement measures can be taken through the court to compel compliance.

Criminal Court

How do criminal lawsuits proceed?
Crimes are reported to the RAK Police or the Public Prosecution, who investigate before the court handles the trial.
Can I report anonymously?
Yes, certain crimes can be reported anonymously via police hotlines or digital platforms.
Are criminal trials open to the public?
Typically, yes, except sensitive or privacy-related cases.
What rights do defendants have?
Defendants have rights, including legal representation, translation and a fair trial.
What if I am wrongly accused?
Present evidence in your defence, hire a lawyer and appeal if necessary.
How can I determine the status of a criminal lawsuit involving myself or a family member?
Contact RAK Public Prosecution or use the RAK Digital portal for lawsuit updates.
Can I withdraw a criminal complaint after filing it?
Withdrawal depends on the lawsuit type and approval by the prosecution or court.

Court of Appeal

Can I appeal a judgment?
Yes, within 30 days from judgment, with reasons explained in writing.
How long does the appeal process take?
Typically, several months.
Are there fees for appeals?
Yes, usually calculated as a percentage of the original claim.
Can new evidence be presented during an appeal?
Generally, no, but new evidence can sometimes be admitted under specific circumstances.
Do I need a lawyer for appeals?
Highly recommended, though not strictly mandatory.
What if I miss the appeal filing deadline?
You generally lose the right to appeal; however, exceptional requests for deadline extensions may be considered.
Can an appeal result in a harsher judgment?
Yes, the appellate court can issue a stricter judgment.

Court of Cassation

What is the Court of Cassation?
The highest court is reviewing legal interpretations only; lawyer representation is required.
How long do Cassation reviews take?
Typically, several months.
What fees apply for Cassation appeals?
Fees are generally fixed or capped and payable at filing.
Can I represent myself in the Cassation Court?
No, legal representation is mandatory.
On what grounds can a Cassation appeal be rejected?
Appeals may be rejected if legal errors claimed are unfounded or procedural requirements aren’t met.

Notary Public Services

How can I notarise documents?
Visit RAK Courts’ Notary Public office with your documents and ID; fees start at AED 200.
Can I notarise documents digitally?
Certain services are available digitally via RAK Digital.
How long does notarisation take?
Usually completed within minutes.
Do I need witnesses for notarisation?
Some documents require witnesses; confirm with the Notary Public office.
Which types of documents must be notarised?
Contracts, affidavits, power of attorney and other legally binding documents.